City tour of Chennai


Tamil Nadu   located  in   the extreme  south  of  Indian subcontinent , is   famous   for  its  Dravidian style temples,  beaches  and much more 

The state shares  a maritime border with  Sri Lanka . It  has a good relationship  with   neighbouring   states  of   Kerala , Karnataka , Andhra Pradesh .  The state is  bounded  by  Nilgiri hills , Meghmalai hills and  the  Bay of Bengal in  the  east, along  with  the Gulf of Myanmar , Palk  strait in the southeast. The state  has  an area of  1,30,058 km sq . The  states  has  32 cities out  of  which 12 are  smart  cities. Chennai is one of  them. It  is  also  known  as city  of  temples. I am exploring  city  of  temples in this blog. 

CHENNAI 

CHENNAI

Beaches,  fizzing  streets,  shopping  galleries  and  the  very  much famous south Indian silk sarees  , historical monuments,  are  not  the only  components  that  tally  Chennai  as  a  capital  city  in  a  unique  way .

 There  are  some  stunning  heritage  temples. The  city  is  gifted  with  rich  spiritual history,  everyone  who  loves  to  explore historical  architectures  especially  of   Dravididan   style   temples  that   not  only  attract  devotees  and  religious  followers,.

 The  temples  are  dedicated  to  deities  of  different  religions  and have  some  really  interesting  mythological  stories  to  tell.

 This is a great idea for exploring the capital city in a different way . The  local  tongue  here  is  Tamil  which  is  one  of  oldest  surviving classical  languages since last  2000  years. 

Though, the  city  has 28  temples  we  are  going  to   read  about  only  five  temples  which are  the  must  visit  ones .

5  BEST TEMPLES IN CHENNAI 

1)Kapaleeshwar Temple 

Arulmigu Kapaleeswarar

This  temple  is  constructed  back  in  the  7 th  century  by  Pallavas  .The  temple  is dedicated  to  lord  Shiv  and  goddess   Parvathi .  It  is  a  site  which  comes  in  the list  of 'not  to   miss  if   you   visit   Chennai' . The  temple  was  demolished  by  Portuguese   in   1566 AD  and   reconstructed  by  Vijayanagara   kings . It  has  a  mythological  story . Lord  Shiva was  teaching  goddess  Uma  (Parvathi)  the  meaning  of  the  sacred   mantra NAMAH SHIVAY   while,  which  she  got  distracted  by  seeing  a  peacock  ,  because  of  which   lord Shiva  cursed   her   of   becoming  a  peacock  .  To  get  relieved  she  came   to   this   place and   prayed  him . After   she   reclaimed  her  original   form  she   was  named   as Karpagavalli   by  lord  Shiv  . At   this   place  goddess   Parvathi   gave   lord   Murugan  the power  to   spear  or  shakti  to  kill  a  demon (asura in sanskrit). 

Kaapaleeshwar        .

 It   also   houses  the   Punnai   tree   which   is   believed   to   be   one   of   the  oldest   trees  of  Chennai .  Adding  to  the  splendour  of  the  temple   are  the  idols  of  Lord  Ganesh  who   appears  as  Nardana  Vinayaka  or  the   dancing  Vinayaka  and  of  Lord  Muruga  who  appears  as  Singarvelan. 

This  temple  was visited  by a  Greek  researcher  Thalami  and  he  named  the  place  as   Malaiarappa  which  means   the  habitat   of  peacock . The temple  is  maintained   by  Endowment  board  of gov.  of   Tamil  Nadu .TIME TO VISIT  : SUN-SAT 5:00 AM TO 12 Noon 4:00 PM  TO 9:30 PM 



 

 2)Ekambareshwar Temple


 Tamilnadu Tourism: Ekambareswarar Temple, Sowcarpet, George Town ...

This  temple is one of  very popular  in Chennai. Here Lord Shiv is  worshipped  with complete  faithfulness , glory  along  with  other  gods such as  Ganesh, Vishnu, Shakti , Surya dev, Goddess Kamakshi .

 The  interesting  thing  about  this  temple  is  that  it  was not built  by an  king or queen  but   is  being  built  by  a  chief  merchant of the  madras  factory   of   the  British East  India   Company  in  1680  . His  name  in  Alangnath Pillai  . His  name  was  incorporated  as  Alingall's Pagoda  in the  city  maps  till 18 TH  century  .  In  the  same  complex  there  is  a  Navagraha   Temple  (nine  planets )which is  also considered  as  a very  pwerful temple  which also  makes it different from  other  temples  in the  city  .

  You  will also  be able  to  find  the  sacred  tree  in South  India  which is  the ASHVASTH  tree  300  years  old  .There  is  also  an  attractive   idol  of   Kashi  Vishwanathar  . It  is city's   one  of   the  most   visited   temples   especially   during  the  festivals  of   Chithrai , Aadi  ,Markhazi , Panguni.   
 Address:  Mint Street, Edapalaiyam, George Town, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600003

DON'T  GET  CONFUSED  WITH  THE  SIMILAR  TEMPLE  IN  KANCHIPURAM  THE  ABOVE  MENTIONED   TEMPLE  IS  THE   ONE  IN  CHENNAI  AND NOT  KANCHIPUR  ..
 
 Timings :  6:00 am - 1:30 pm
                 4:30 pm - 8:00 pm every day


3) Shri Ramanatheshwar  Temple
ramanadeeswarar (5)
ramanadeeswarar (12)

 
This  temple  has a  link  with  the  epic  Ramayana  . It  is  famous  for  Guru ( Navagraha Temple) in Chennai .  According  to  sources  , Lord  Rama  was  resting  in  this  place  which  a  forest  back  then  and  he realised that  his feet had  touched  the upper  part  of  Shiva  Lingam ,  when  he  realised   that   he  had  touched  the  lingam.  This  temple  is  constructed  by Kulathunga II a Chola  king  in  700 AD.  

  Realizing   that he  had touched  his  feet   to   lingam  he  punished  himself  for  doing  a such  wrong  deed.  The  punishment  which   he  gave  to  himself   was  that   he  will  have  only  on Amla  fruit   for  the  next  48  days  and   to  take  out  the  Shiv Ling   out  of  the  mother  Earth  . When  he  removed  the ling  out  of  the   earth  ,Lord  Shiv  game  him  a   Vishwaroopa  Darshan.

When     Rama   worshipped  Lord  Shiva  as  his  guru  with  sincere   prayers  .  He  got  know  the way  for  Lanka  where  Goddess   Sita  was  kept  under  the  surveillance of  Ravana .  This  place  became  Guru sthalam  because  Ram worshipped  Lord  shiva  as his  guru. Today,  this  place  is  among  the   Navagraha  Temples  of  Chennai.   It   is  also  called  Uuthara  Rameshwaram  earlier  because   here   also  Rama  offered  prayers  to  Lord  Shiva .



4) Ashtalakshmi Temple 
Ashtalakshmi Temple, Chennai - Wikipedia

As  the  name suggests  ashta  meaning  eight  in Sanskrit  . As goddess  Lakshmi  was born in sea and so the temple  is  close to  the  sea  shore . Ashtalakshmi  means  who grants the eight forms -- Offspring, prosperity, wealth, food, knowledge, bravery, courage, success . This  is  the  only  temple of Ashtalakshmi  in  Chennai. 

The  eight  forms of lakshmi  are -- Aadhi Lakshmi (primary one) , Dhanya Lakshmi (grains and agriculture), Dhana Lakshmi (wealth), Santana Lakshmi (giver of progeny ), Veera Lakshmi (brave one ),  Dhairya Lakshmi ( who has courage and strength  to overcome  difficulties of life ), Vijaya Lakshmi (victorious), Vidya Lakshmi (who knows art,sciences ).

It has been mentioned in  the Hindu texts Vedas, Puranas that  Goddess Lakshmi emerged out of the ocean when the devas and asuras were churning the milky ocean.  At that time Vishnu had married Goddess Lakshmi. 

AADHI LAKSHMIdhairya lakshmivijajaya lakshmi
santana lakshmidhanya lakshmidhana lakshmi
gaja lakshmividya lakshmi


5) Sri Parthasarthy Temple
 
Chennai:The Culture Rich Metropolitan City

lord vishnu
The temple is dedicated to lord Vishnu. This  temple  is one of 108 Divya Deshams.  It is being built by king of Pallava's and  in the due course  expanded  by  the Cholas , later by the Vijaynagara kings.
Divya Deshams means  one of 108 Vishnu temples that are mentioned in the works of Alwars (saints). Divya means 'divine' and desam means 'place of adobe'.  

The temple has  iconic forms of Lord Vishnu : Varadraja, Sri Krishna, Narasimha, Rama,  Gajendra,  Ranganatha . 
 In  the  15th   century the  temple  had  several  inscriptions  dating  from  8th    century  in  Tamil and  Telugu  presumbly  from  Dantivarman,  who was  Vishnu devoutee  . Temple witnessed a  major  expansion   during the rule of  Vijayanagra kings   like Sadashiv Raya,  Sriranga Raya , Venkapati Raya(16th century). 





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Comments

  1. blog work done perfectly helps explore places virtually in lockdown

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  3. sup
    great work and study Sanskruti

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  4. In detail sight of Chennai's heritage

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  5. Really a good work Sanskruti. Keep it up...

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  6. Wow!!! Nice work. I didn't even know so many temples existed in TN. Thanks for sharing. Keep up the good work. Wish you all the best 👍👍

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  7. Nice writing on temples. Visit Chennai once. Keep it up.

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  8. Greatly done project
    I didn't knew that so many temples exisyed in Tamil Nadu. Great work..

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  9. Very well written and informative

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